agonist

英 [ˈægənɪst]

美 [ˈægənɪst]

n.  兴奋剂，激动剂；促效药; 收缩筋；（剖）主缩肌，主动肌

复数：agonists　

化学

BNC.31057 / COCA.33823

英英释义

noun

• (biochemistry) a drug that can combine with a receptor on a cell to produce a physiological reaction
• a muscle that contracts while another relaxes
  1. when bending the elbow the biceps are the agonist
• someone involved in a contest or battle (as in an agon)
• the principal character in a work of fiction
  Synonym:protagonist

双语例句

• BYDUREON and BYETTA belong to the glucagon-like peptide-1 ( GLP-1) receptor agonist class of medications.
  BYDUREON和百泌达（BYETTA）都属于胰高血糖素样肽（GLP-1）受体激动剂类药物。
• Effect of cholinergic agonist and antagonist on proliferation and differentiation of CFU-GM in vitro
  胆碱能受体激动剂和拮抗剂对体外CFU-GM增殖和分化的影响
• Influence of low-dose naloxone on the pain-killing effect of opium receptor agonist
  小剂量纳络酮对阿片受体激动剂镇痛效应的影响
• Treatment of cells with the TLR-4 agonist, LPS, did not reduce trophoblast cell viability.
  而以TLR-4激动剂LPS处理的滋养层细胞并未有细胞活性下降。
• Inverse agonist is a new type of classification.
  反向激动剂指一种新分类概念。
• Conclusion The procedure which chemical agonist activating platelets is related to Ca 2+ concentration.
  结论化学诱导剂对血小板的激活过程与钙离子浓度的变化密切相关；
• The study of selective estrogen receptor-β agonist in the treatment of adenomyosis in mice
  选择性雌激素受体β激动剂治疗小鼠子宫腺肌病的实验研究
• FGF-2, a potent agonist of Egr-1, plays an important role vascular repair after injury.
  作为早期生长反应基因-1的增效剂，纤维生长因子-2在损伤后的血管修复中起着重要的作用。
• Co-contraction denotes the coordination between agonist and antagonist.
  共同收缩反映拮抗肌与主动肌肌间协调性。
• Treatment of acute myocardial infarction with autologous peripheral blood EPCs transplantation combined with PPAR agonist in rats
  自体外周血内皮祖细胞移植联合PPAR激动剂治疗大鼠急性心肌梗死的实验研究