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antibiotic

英 [ˌæntibaɪˈɒtɪk]

美 [ˌæntibaɪˈɑːtɪk]

n.  抗菌素; 抗生素(如青霉素)
adj.  抗生素的; 抗生的; 抗菌的; 抗菌作用的

复数:antibiotics 

TOEFLIELTSGRETEM4TEM8

Collins.2 / BNC.7295 / COCA.5080

牛津词典

    noun

    • 抗菌素;抗生素(如青霉素)
      a substance, for example penicillin , that can destroy or prevent the growth of bacteria and cure infections
      1. The doctor put her on antibiotics (= told her to take them) .
        医生要她服用抗生素。

    柯林斯词典

    • N-COUNT 抗生素;抗菌素
      Antibioticsare medical drugs used to kill bacteria and treat infections.
      1. Your doctor may prescribe a course of antibiotics.
        你的医生可能会开一个疗程的抗生素。

    英英释义

    noun

    • a chemical substance derivable from a mold or bacterium that can kill microorganisms and cure bacterial infections
      1. when antibiotics were first discovered they were called wonder drugs
      Synonym:antibiotic drug

    adj

    • of or relating to antibiotic drugs

      双语例句

      • This can, for example, lead to antibiotic resistance but also heat or acid resistance.
        例如可以导致它不但具有抗生素抗性而且具有抗热和抗酸性。
      • Optimum Designing of New Potent Antimicrobial Peptides and Their Effects on Multidrug Resistant Bacteria an antibiotic and antifungal agent.
        新型高效抗微生物肽的优化设计与合成及其体内外抗多重耐药菌的研究抗生素和抗真菌药物混合而成的药物。
      • I'll give you some another antibiotic pills and cough medicine.
        我给你开一些另一种抗菌素药丸和咳嗽药。
      • Our doctor diagnosed a throat infection and prescribed antibiotic and junior aspirin
        我们的医生诊断是喉部感染,并且开了一些抗生素和小剂量阿司匹林。
      • The results suggest an association between resistance and antibiotic use, especially for carbapenems and third-generation cephalosporins.
        研究结果表明耐药性与抗菌药物使用相关,特别是碳青霉烯类和第三代头孢菌素。
      • An antibiotic and antifungal agent. an antibiotic used as an anticancer drug.
        抗生素和抗真菌药物混合而成的药物。用来作为抗癌剂的一种抗生素。
      • Preparation and Antibacterial Research of Palygorskite Antibacterial Composite Material; an antibiotic and antifungal agent.
        凹凸棒石抗菌复合材料制备及其抗菌试验研究抗生素和抗真菌药物混合而成的药物。
      • This is the first study to show that resistance can emerge in individuals never exposed to the antibiotic.
        该研究首次展示了耐药性可以在从未接触过该药的人的体内出现。
      • An antibiotic obtained from the actinomycete Streptomyces erythreus; effective against many Gram-positive bacteria and some Gram-negative.
        从放射链霉菌中得到的抗生素;有效的抵抗革兰阳性细菌和一些革兰阴性细菌的药物。
      • These cases can be treated with antibiotic drugs.
        这些病例是可以用抗生素药物治疗的。