词语屋>英语词典>congenital翻译和用法

congenital

英 [kənˈdʒenɪtl]

美 [kənˈdʒenɪtl]

adj.  先天的; 天生的; 生性的; 生就的; 生来有病的

TOEFLGRETEM8医学

BNC.12890 / COCA.15666

牛津词典

    adj.

    • 先天的;天生的
      existing since or before birth
      1. congenital abnormalities
        先天畸形
    • 生性的;生就的
      existing as part of a person's character and not likely to change
      1. a congenital inability to tell the truth
        生就的不会说实话
    • 生来有病的
      born with a particular illness
      1. a congenital liar (= one who will not change)
        生性好说谎的人

    柯林斯词典

    • ADJ (病症)先天的
      Acongenitaldisease or medical condition is one that a person has had from birth, but is not inherited.
      1. When John was 17, he died of congenital heart disease.
        约翰17岁时死于先天性心脏病。
    • ADJ 天生的;生性的
      Acongenitalcharacteristic or feature in a person is so strong that you cannot imagine it ever changing, although there may seem to be no reason for it.
      1. He was a congenital liar and usually in debt.
        他生性爱说谎,而且通常债务缠身。

    英英释义

    adj

    • present at birth but not necessarily hereditary
        Synonym:inborninnate

      双语例句

      • Objective To review and introduce the postoperative care for children with congenital hypospadias after urethroplasty.
        目的探讨小儿先天性尿道下裂行尿道成形术术后的护理问题和措施。
      • Objective To study the diagnosis and treatment of congenital ectopic kidney with ectopic opening of ureter.
        目的探讨先天性异位肾伴输尿管开口异位的诊断和外科治疗。
      • Congenital stenosis of the esophagus is not common.
        先天性食管狭窄并不常见。
      • Bronchofiberoscopically, inflammation, tracheobronchial stenosis and tracheobronchial malacia are common in children with congenital heart disease.
        炎症反应,气管或支气管狭窄,气管或支气管软化在先天性心脏病患儿中较为常见。
      • Syphilis can cause spontaneous abortion, stillbirth, irreversible congenital defects, and perinatal death.
        梅毒可引起自发流产,死产,不可逆转的先天性缺陷,及围产期死亡。
      • Objective To introduce a surgical treatment for muscular imbalance in congenital talipes equinovarus and its effects.
        目的介绍一种解决先天性马蹄内翻足肌力不平衡的手术方法和效果。
      • Objective To investigate the operative methods and the factors affecting the prognosis of congenital intestinal atresia.
        目的探讨先天性肠闭锁的手术治疗方法及影响预后的因素。
      • Objective: to study a new method for the treatment of congenital membranous choanal atresia.
        摘要目的:探讨治疗先天性后鼻孔膜性闭锁的新方法。
      • Monitor ECG and electrolytes in congenital long QT syndrome, significant cardiovascular disease.
        监测心电图和电解质先天性长QT综合征,严重的心血管疾病。
      • Objective To evaluate the diagnosis of congenital stapes malformation as well as the surgery method and its curative effect.
        目的分析先天性镫骨畸形的诊断和听骨链重建的方法和疗效。