disincentives

英 [ˌdɪsɪnˈsɛntɪvz]

美 [ˌdɪsɪnˈsɛntɪvz]

n.  起抑制作用的事物; 遏制因素
disincentive的复数

柯林斯词典

• N-VAR 制止因素;阻碍因素
  Adisincentiveis something which discourages people from behaving or acting in a particular way.
  1. High marginal tax rates may act as a disincentive to working longer hours.
     高额的边际税率可能会对加班起到抑制作用。

双语例句

• Both sections of the law constitute serious disincentives to those who want to be their own boss.
  对于那些希望自我创业的人而言，这两项法律造成了严重的阻碍。
• Economic disincentives for population control
  人口控制的非经济刺激
• This will just create further disincentives to invest. 'The government has said it needs to increase revenue to offset its higher energy costs.
  而这只会进一步打消人们投资的积极性。印度政府曾表示，需要增加收入以弥补日渐上升的能源成本。
• A number scientific and economic disincentives to new drug development exist.
  目前存在一些抑制新药物开发的科学和经济因素。
• At least the German government should examine the disincentives to lending and spending at home.
  至少德国政府应审核影响国内放贷和支出的不利因素。
• Expanding the scale of public investment can promote economic growth, while as the scale enlarges, it will lead to output inefficiency, private investment disincentives and so on.
  扩大公共投资的规模，可以促进经济增长；但是随着公共投资规模的增大，也会导致产出效率低下，抑制私人投资等等。
• Wide income disparities and substantial absolute poverty can act as powerful material and psychological disincentives to economic progress.
  收入悬殊和较严重的绝对贫困，则从物质和精神上压抑经济的进步。
• The higher taxes may create some small disincentives for work effort among tax payers.
  较高的税收又会对纳税人增加工作的努力产生某些遏制作用。
• These disincentives left many young men unemployed.
  这些不利的因素使许多年轻人找不到工作。
• Nitrobenzene are highly toxic, eco-toxic a great effect on the water has a strong biological poison and disincentives to poor biodegradability.
  硝基苯有剧毒，对生态有很大的毒害作用，对水体中生物有很强的毒害和抑制作用，可生物降解性较差。