exacerbation

英 [ɛksˌæsə(ː)ˈbeɪʃən]

美 [ɪgˌzæsərˈbeɪʃən]

n.  加重，恶化，激怒

复数：exacerbations　

医学

BNC.38121 / COCA.26341

柯林斯词典

• VERB 使恶化;使加剧
  If somethingexacerbatesa problem or bad situation, it makes it worse.
  1. Mr Powell-Taylor says that depopulation exacerbates the problem...
     鲍威尔-泰勒先生说人口的急剧减少使得该问题更加严重。
  2. Longstanding poverty has been exacerbated by racial divisions.
     种族分化已经加剧了长期的贫困问题。

英英释义

noun

• action that makes a problem or a disease (or its symptoms) worse
  1. the aggravation of her condition resulted from lack of care
  Synonym:aggravation
• violent and bitter exasperation
  1. his foolishness was followed by an exacerbation of their quarrel

双语例句

• For several days, he has had an exacerbation of ulcer symptoms.
  近日他溃疡病症状加剧。
• Clinical observation on treating acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with nadroparin calcium
  低分子肝素钙治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期的临床观察
• Trauma to teeth, lips, and vocal cords and exacerbation of cervical spine injuries can also occur.
  也能发生牙齿、嘴唇、声带的损失和颈椎棘突损伤的加重。
• Comparison the Efficacy of Inhalation and System Application Glucocorticoids in Treating Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
  吸入与系统应用糖皮质激素治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重的疗效对比
• Clinical research on the invasive mechanical ventilation in rescuing patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
  有创机械通气在抢救慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期的临床研究
• Detecting mycoplasma and chlamydia pneumonia in acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases
  肺炎支原体、衣原体IgM抗体在慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期的检出率研究
• Nonetheless, none of these pathogens is associated with severity of asthma exacerbation.
  然而，这些病原体与哮喘恶化的程度无关。
• Those treated had a history of COPD associated with chronic bronchitis and had experienced an exacerbation of the disease during the12 months prior to beginning treatment.
  在接受治疗之前的12个月，这些患者都有与慢性支气管炎相关的COPD病史并且有过恶化的经历。
• Objective To observe the effect of short-term systemic application of methylprednisolone on patients with acute exacerbation of COPD.
  目的观察短期全身应用甲基强的松龙在慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期的疗效。
• The Relationship between Hyponatremia and the Respiratory Failure during the Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
  低钠血症与慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性发作合并呼衰程度的关系