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fortification

英 [ˌfɔːtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn]

美 [ˌfɔːrtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn]

n.  碉堡; 围墙; 炮台; 防御工事; 筑城; 设防; 加强

复数:fortifications 

BNC.16026 / COCA.17488

牛津词典

    noun

    • 碉堡;围墙;炮台;防御工事
      a tower, wall, gun position, etc. built to defend a place against attack
      1. the ramparts and fortifications of the Old Town
        旧城区的城墙和城堡
    • 筑城;设防;加强
      the act of fortifying or making sth stronger
      1. plans for the fortification of the city
        城市设防计划

    柯林斯词典

    英英释义

    noun

    • the addition of an ingredient for the purpose of enrichment (as the addition of alcohol to wine or the addition of vitamins to food)
      1. defensive structure consisting of walls or mounds built around a stronghold to strengthen it
          Synonym:munition
        1. the art or science of strengthening defenses

          双语例句

          • Iron fortification serves as a startling example of this ongoing experimentation on infant consumers.
            铁的强化就是一项正在进行的婴儿食品消费者的实验中得出的惊人的实例。
          • An additional interior fortification to prolong the defense.
            为延长防线而在内部附加的一个防御工事。
          • A fortification built before World War II to protect France's eastern border.
            二战前为保卫法国东部边界不受法西斯侵犯而筑的一道防御工事。
          • California has long led the country in the creation and fortification of urban food ways.
            加利福尼亚在都市食物食用方法的革新和保留上一直走在这个国家的前列。
          • On seismic fortification criteria after Wenchuan Earthquake for high dam in China
            论汶川地震后我国高坝抗震标准问题
          • Methods of earthquake fortification for several typical buildings and structures are proposed, especially on the constructional measures for earthquake resistance that should be adopted.
            文中建议了几种典型的建筑物及构筑物的抗震设防方法,特别是应采取的抗震构造措施。
          • Study on Seismic Fortification Goal for Reinforced Concrete Structures and Its Implementation
            钢筋混凝土结构抗震设防目标及实现步骤研究
          • There is a contrast between seismic design code of different countries because of economic condition and seismic fortification.
            由经济条件和抗震设防思想存在差异,各国抗震设计规范中的规定也不尽相同。
          • Fortification of food has a clear nutritional targeting.
            食物营养强化有明确的营养目标。
          • Inspirations from the Wenchuan Earthquake: Some suggestions on Seismic Fortification Measures in Structure Design
            汶川地震启示:结构设计中若干抗震措施的建议