grafts

英 [ɡrɑːfts]

美 [ɡræfts]

v.  移植(皮肤、骨骼等); 嫁接; 使(思想、制度等)成为(…的一部分); 植根
graft的第三人称单数

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 移植的皮肤（或骨骼）;移植的器官
  Agraftis a piece of healthy skin or bone, or a healthy organ, which is attached to a damaged part of your body by a medical operation in order to replace it.
  1. I am having a skin graft on my arm soon.
     我马上就要接受手臂的皮肤移植手术。
• VERB 将（皮肤等）移植到
  If a piece of healthy skin or bone or a healthy organis grafted ontoa damaged part of your body, it is attached to that part of your body by a medical operation.
  1. The top layer of skin has to be grafted onto the burns.
     必须将表层皮肤移植到烫伤处。
• VERB 将…嫁接（到）
  If a part of one plant or treeis graftedonto another plant or tree, they are joined together so that they will become one plant or tree, often in order to produce a new variety.
  1. Pear trees are grafted on quince rootstocks.
     梨树被嫁接到榅的根茎上。
• VERB 将…接入（到另一思想或制度）
  If yougraftone idea or systemon toanother, you try to join one to the other.
  1. The Japanese tried to graft their own methods on to this different structure.
     日本人试图将自己的方法移植到这种不同的体制中。
• N-UNCOUNT 劳累的工作；重活
  Graftmeans hard work.
  1. His career has been one of hard graft.
     他从事的职业劳动强度很大。
• N-UNCOUNT 贪污；受贿
  In politics,graftis used to refer to the activity of using power or authority to obtain money dishonestly.
  1. ...another politician accused of graft.
     又一位被控贪污的政界人物

双语例句

• The most widely used technique for bridging defects in peripheral nerves is the use of autologous nerve grafts.
  应用自体神经移植物桥接周围神经缺损是应用最广泛的治疗措施。
• How to improve the long term survival of grafts following organ transplantation is very important.
  在器官移植发展的今天，研究如何改善移植器官的长期存活至关重要。
• ConclusionInsulin plays a protective role on autologous vein grafts, and likely prevents neointimal hyperplasia in autologous vein grafts.
  结论胰岛素对移植静脉段内皮细胞有保护作用，可能对移植静脉再狭窄有一定预防作用。
• There are various techniques to overcome these problems, such as the use of cortical onlay grafts.
  有不同的技术来应付这些问题，如使用外置皮质骨移植。
• All three? scalp thick skin grafts: the use of scalp transplant.
  头皮全厚皮片移植法：是利用头皮移植。
• Growth factors control cell behavior and are used to help bone grafts integrate with surrounding bone tissue.
  生长因子控制细胞行为并能促进骨移植物与周围骨组织的融合。
• Surgeons implant blood vessel grafts to provide an alternate route to damaged or blocked vessels.
  外科移植血管可为受伤或阻滞的血管提供另一个途径。
• She needs massive skin grafts.
  她需要一大块皮肤移植。
• Her severe burns were treated with skin grafts.
  她的严重烧伤用植皮方法进行治疗。
• Of all the above options, cryopreserved grafts are most commonly used.
  在所有上述选项，冷冻保存移植是最常用的。