grated

英 [ˈɡreɪtɪd]

美 [ˈɡreɪtɪd]

v. 擦碎，磨碎(食物); 使人烦躁; 使人烦恼; 使人难受; (使)发出刺耳的声音，发出吱吱嘎嘎的摩擦声
grate的过去分词和过去式

过去式：grated　

BNC.17244 / COCA.13591

柯林斯词典

N-COUNT 炉栅；炉格；炉排；炉箅
Agrateis a framework of metal bars in a fireplace, which holds the coal or wood.
1. A wood fire burned in the grate.
  木柴在炉栅中燃烧着。
VERB 磨碎,擦碎（食物）
If yougratefood such as cheese or carrots, you rub it over a metal tool called a grater so that the food is cut into very small pieces.
1. Grate the cheese into a mixing bowl.
  将干酪磨碎放进搅拌碗中。
2. ...grated carrot.
  磨碎的胡萝卜
VERB 发出吱吱嘎嘎的摩擦声；发出刺耳的摩擦声
When somethinggrates, it rubs against something else making a harsh, unpleasant sound.
1. His chair grated as he got to his feet...
  他起身时椅子发出吱吱嘎嘎的声音。
2. The gun barrel grated against the floor.
  枪管拖在地上发出刺耳的声音。
VERB 使烦躁；使气恼；使难受
If something such as someone's behaviourgrates onyou orgrates, it makes you feel annoyed.
1. His manner always grated on me...
  他的态度总是让我感到气恼。
2. What truly grates is the painful banter.
  最让人气愤的是那个令人难堪的玩笑。
See also:grating

Onion-flavored creamy white sauce with egg yolk and grated cheese.
洋葱调味的蛋黄和干酪屑做成的白色乳脂状沙司。
Mayonnaise with horseradish grated onion and chili sauce or catsup; sometimes with caviar added.
山葵、磨碎的洋葱、红辣椒沙司或烹调酱做成的蛋黄酱；有时也加鱼子酱。
Buttered toast with sugar and grated orange rind and a little orange juice.
加糖、磨碎的橘子皮和橘子汁的黄油吐司。
The official recipes also suggested grated apples and chopped prunes and dried elderberries to replace the missing dried fruit.
官方的食谱也建议用苹果碎、碎西梅干和干接骨木果来代替所缺的果脯。
You can add grated cheese or soy cheese if you want, though it's not necessary.
如果你喜欢，也可以加一些搓碎的干酪或大豆干酪，虽然我觉得没什么必要。
Season the pudding with grated fresh nutmeg.
用磨碎的新鲜肉豆蔻给布丁调味。
Season with a little sea salt and grated pepper.
拌匀，用少许盐和黑胡椒调味。
Add the grated orange rind and toss the apple slices in the mixture
加入磨碎的橙皮，再将苹果片在其中轻拌。
Add the mushrooms, Swiss cheese and grated egg to the spinach and toss.
把蘑菇片，瑞士奶酪和绞碎的熟鸡蛋，加入菠菜叶里混匀。
The shrilling of the cicadas grated on my ears.
蝉声聒耳。