ism

英 [ˈɪzəm]

美 [ˈɪzəm]

n.  主义; 学说; 体系; 制度

复数：isms　

BNC.38544 / COCA.33500

牛津词典

noun

• 主义；学说；体系；制度
  used to refer to a set of ideas or system of beliefs or behaviour
  1. You're always talking in isms─sexism, ageism, racism.
     你张口闭口就是各种歧视——性别歧视、年龄歧视、种族歧视。

柯林斯词典

• SUFFIX (用于构成不可数名词)表示“…主义”，“…学说”，“…信仰”，“…运动”
  -ismis used to form uncount nouns that refer to political or religious movements and beliefs.
  1. Gere became interested in Buddhism in the 1970s.
     盖尔 20 世纪 70 年代对佛教产生了兴趣。
  2. ...a time of growing Slovak nationalism.
     斯洛伐克民族主义情绪日益高涨的时期
• SUFFIX (用于构成不可数名词)表示“…行为”,“…态度”
  -ismis used to form uncount nouns that refer to attitudes and behaviour.
  1. ...an act of heroism...
     一次英雄壮举
  2. He didn't hide his pacifism.
     他没有掩饰他的和平主义立场。
• SUFFIX (用于构成不可数名词）表示“对（特定群体)的歧视”，“对…的敌意”
  -ismis used to form uncount nouns that refer to unfair or hostile treatment of a particular group of people.
  1. ...discrimination based on racism, sexism and disability...
     基于种族主义、性别主义和对残疾人的歧视
  2. Many women feel ageism is obstructing their career ambitions.
     许多女性感到年龄歧视问题正阻碍着她们职业抱负的实现。

英英释义

noun

• a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school
  Synonym:doctrinephilosophyphilosophical systemschool of thought

双语例句

• At this year's confectionery and biscuit trade fair ISM, held in Cologne earlier this month, a clutch of new designs contributed to the pool of new product ideas.
  今年月初在科隆的国际糖果及零食展中，新设计成为新产品的创意主流。
• She presented a wonderful 'ism': conservatism.
  她带来了一个奇妙的“主义”：保守主义。
• Analysis of Public Transport Operation Quality Based on ISM
  基于解析结构模型的公交运营质量分析
• This study will categorize all the academic deliberations about the formation of religion into four segments: the phenomenological observation and comparison, psychological projection ism, analytical method of social structures, and explanatory metaphysical methods.
  摘要本文先将有关宗教形成的学术探讨，区分为：现象观察与比较法、心理投射法、社会结构分析法与形上学说明法等四种。
• Research on the structure of North-east Asia regional energy security cooperation system based on the ISM
  基于解释结构模型的东北亚区域能源安全合作系统的分析
• One of those men ism father.
  其中的一位就是我爸爸。
• The purpose was dear, to deny Arian ism and to assert that, in spite of the intellectual difficulties involved, Jesus was not a creature or a demigod but god.
  目的很清楚，尽管有理智上的问题，但否认的是阿里乌主义，主张的是耶稣不是创造物或半神，而是神。
• The Marine Department has authorised seven classification societies to perform the ISM work relating to cargo ships.
  海事处已经授权七家船级社执行与货船相关的国际安全管理工作。
• Companies operating the cargo ships are required to be audited by the recognised classification society ISM auditor, the department has participated in all such audits.
  所有货船营运公司都需接受审核，由认可船级社的国际安全管理审核人员负责，海事处参与了这些货船营运公司审核。
• Mass Medium and Star Culture State in Culture Consumption Ism
  文化消费主义影响下的大众媒介与明星文化