organism

英 [ˈɔːɡənɪzəm]

美 [ˈɔːrɡənɪzəm]

n.  有机体; 生物; (尤指)微生物; 有机组织; 有机体系

复数：organisms　

CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM4TEM8医学

Collins.2 / BNC.3911 / COCA.4375

牛津词典

noun

• 有机体；生物；（尤指）微生物
  a living thing, especially one that is extremely small
• 有机组织；有机体系
  a system consisting of parts that depend on each other
  1. the social organism (= society)
     社会机体

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 生物；有机体；（尤指）微生物
  Anorganismis an animal or plant, especially one that is so small that you cannot see it without using a microscope.
  1. Not all chemicals normally present in living organisms are harmless.
     并不是所有常见于生物体中的化学物质都无害。
  2. ...the insect-borne organisms that cause sleeping sickness.
     通过昆虫传播、导致昏睡病的微生物

英英释义

noun

• a living thing that has (or can develop) the ability to act or function independently
  Synonym:being
• a system considered analogous in structure or function to a living body
  1. the social organism

双语例句

• If scientists can change its genetic makeup, the mosquito's immune system could repel the organism.
  如果科学家可以改变它的基因组合，这些蚊子的免疫系统可以排斥这些寄生虫。
• The term chimaera refers to an organism which, like a mosaic, has more than one cell type.
  象镶嵌性一样，嵌合体指的是生物具有一种以上细胞类型。
• In a separate development, another team reported completing a genome of the organism responsible for late blight.
  在另一组研究中，一个研究团队报告称完成了对（马铃薯）晚疫病的基因组测定。
• Not all chemicals normally present in living organisms are harmless.
  并不是所有常见于生物体中的化学物质都无害。
• The organic process by which an organism assimilates food and uses it for growth and maintenance.
  生物体为生长和维持生命而吸收和利用养料的有机过程。
• The nematode Caenorhabditis elegans was an ideal model organism to study cell differentiation and organ development.
  秀丽线虫是研究细胞分化和器官发育的理想的模式生物。
• Since our body has both organs and life, it is an organism, not merely an organization.
  既然我们的身体有生机和生命，它就是一个生机体，而不仅仅是一个组织。
• Some biological characters and its inheritance of the causal organism of cotton boll Anhui were studied in vitro.
  在实验室条件下，对安徽省棉铃疫病菌的若干生物学特性及其遗传进行了研究。
• A parasite is an organism that feeds on other organisms.
  寄生虫是一个有机体，对其他生物为食。
• The embryonic structure or development of a particular organism.
  发生学一种特定有机体的胚胎的结构或发展。