perfective

英

美

adj.  使完美（完善，圆满）的；完成的；完成式的
n.  完成式，完成式的动词

COCA.45823

英英释义

noun

• the aspect of a verb that expresses a completed action
  Synonym:perfective aspect
• a tense of verbs used in describing action that has been completed (sometimes regarded as perfective aspect)
  Synonym:perfective tenseperfectperfect tense

双语例句

• A perfective tense used to describe action that will be completed in the future.
  一种用来描述将来将要完成的动作的完成时态。
• Aspect is classified into two kinds of perfective and imperfective in aspectual systems.
  体分为完成体和非完成体两种。
• Setting up the perfective qualification management system of the real estate brokerage organization;
  建立完善的房地产经纪机构资质管理制度；
• In the following part, it gives the working definition on aspect and aspect marker and defines the perfective aspect of the verbs in Shandong dialect as well.
  而后说明本文对体的定义、体标记的界定，并对山东方言动词完成体作出解释和说明；
• Perfective verbs can be used in imperfective way, and vice versa.
  完成动词可以转换为非完成动词，反之亦然。
• And then, according to the theories and the factory's circumstance, this text gives several solutions of these problems and some suggestions which can make the performance appraisal led by management by objectives perfective.
  随后结合理论和公司自身情况从解决认识问题、操作问题、组织管理问题三方面提出解决这些问题，进一步完善目标导向绩效考核的对策和具体措施。
• Also the issues in Chinese environmental policy were discussed, they were that the making process of environmental policy were not perfective, and that the objective of environmental policy had a gap when compared with the feasibility.
  对中国环境政策存在的问题进行研究，指出中国环境政策的制定机制还不够健全、环境政策目标与现实可行性差距较大。
• In the "finished" use, the past perfective denotes an action or state already in completion before a specific past.
  过去完成体的“已完成”用法表示一个动作或状态在过去某时之前已经完成或结束。如。
• A Contrastive Study on Grammaticalization of Perfective Markers: YOU in Chinese and HAVE in English
  汉、英完成体标记有与HAVE之语法化对比考察
• In the global society, as one part of the tort, the product liability law theories renovate all the time, and the system of legislation is perfective.
  在国际社会中，作为侵权行为法一部分的产品责任理论也一直在推陈出新，立法体系也渐趋完善。