rationalism

英 [ˈræʃnəlɪzəm]

美 [ˈræʃnəlɪzəm]

n.  理性主义; 唯理论

BNC.22658 / COCA.19529

牛津词典

noun

• 理性主义；唯理论
  the belief that all behaviour, opinions, etc. should be based on reason rather than on emotions or religious beliefs

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT 理性主义；唯理论
  Rationalismis the belief that your life should be based on reason and logic, rather than emotions or religious beliefs.
  1. Coleridge was to spend the next thirty years attacking rationalism.
     柯尔律治在之后的30年里一直抨击理性主义。
  2. ...the scientific rationalism of the West.
     西方的科学理性主义

英英释义

noun

• the doctrine that reason is the right basis for regulating conduct
  Synonym:freethinking
• (philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge is acquired by reason without resort to experience
• the theological doctrine that human reason rather than divine revelation establishes religious truth

双语例句

• Edward Gibbon is the greatest British historian in the18th century, who is also prominent in Western rationalism historiography.
  爱德华·吉本是18世纪英国最伟大的历史学家，亦是西方理性主义史学的集大成者和卓越代表。
• Relative rationalism or practical rationalism represented by the ancient philosophy of Germany has realized objective rationalism.
  而以德国古典哲学为代表的相对理性主义或实践理性主义又实现了客观理性。
• The renaissance in the12th centuries advanced the development of rationalism about scholasticism.
  12世纪的文艺复兴使理性得到复苏，促进了经院哲学理性主义的发展。
• Through a review of Max Weber's thought, Habermas expounds an inherent connection between modernity and "disenchantment" of religion and theology and Western rationalism.
  哈贝马斯通过对韦伯思想的考察，阐明了现代性对宗教神学的“祛魅”和西方理性主义的内在联系。
• Habermas tried to justify liberalism by communicative rationality in the tradition of rationalism.
  哈贝马斯试图通过发掘理性主义传统中的交往理性来证成自由主义。
• This form of naturalism stands in close relation with Rationalism and Deism.
  这种形式的自然主义主张的密切关系，理性主义和自然神论。
• The rationalism and pacifism provide basic elements for the appearance of idealism.
  理性主义与和平主义为理想主义的产生提供了政治思想上的理论养分。
• The contemporary change of human-basis doctrine into non-rationalism in western countries is a rebel of absolute rationalism.
  现代西方人本主义的非理性主义的转向是对绝对理性的反叛。
• Arthur schopenhauer, a pessimistic philosopher, started a rebellion against rationalism, stressing the importance of will and intuition.
  德国哲学家亚瑟。叔本华的悲观主义与反理性哲学强调了人的意愿与直觉的重要性。
• Empiricism and Rationalism in the Development Process of Political Science
  政治科学发展历程中的经验主义与理性主义