serf

英 [sɜːf]

美 [sɜːrf]

n.  (旧时的)农奴

复数：serfs　

TEM8

BNC.17229 / COCA.21896

牛津词典

noun

• （旧时的）农奴
  (in the past) a person who was forced to live and work on land that belonged to a landowner whom they had to obey

柯林斯词典

• (旧时的)农奴
  In former times,serfswere a class of people who had to work on a particular person's land and could not leave without that person's permission.

英英释义

noun

• (Middle Ages) a person who is bound to the land and owned by the feudal lord
  Synonym:helotvillein

双语例句

• The state of one who is bound as a slaveor serf.
  奴役一个人被迫做奴隶或农奴的状态。
• The serf was trod to death.
  这个农奴被蹂躏致死。
• Second part is the people's life in serf system.
  第二部分为农奴制下的人们，着重描述了封建农奴制的特征和农奴主、农奴的生活比较。
• This decentralized economic system relied on the legal immobility of the serf.
  这种分散的经济制度依赖于农奴在法律上的固定性。
• The serf hope the reds to vacation hoping to help him much read saaml sentence amitabha, then? Also recently somehow, more be bubble in online, unable to extricate themselves.
  农奴盼红军盼到假期，帮他多念三两句阿弥陀佛，又怎么样？最近也不知怎么回事，越发是泡在网上，不能自拔。
• And Alexander Graham Bell would not have invented the telephone if he had been a conscripted serf and had lived in a remote village of the Romanow domains.
  亚历山大。格雷厄姆。贝尔如果是一个身不由己的奴隶，住在罗曼诺夫庄园的一个偏僻村子里，那他也无法发明电话。
• As a particular phenomena in backward agricultural country, populism was the result of lessdeveloped capitalism and the crisis of autocracy and serf system in russia.
  民粹主义作为落后农民国度的特有现象，是俄国沙皇专制农奴制度走向危机和资本主义薄弱发展的产物。
• After canceling the system of serf, the capitalist reformation of Russian deepened into the education field.
  取消农奴制后，俄国的带有资本主义色彩的改革也深入到了教育领域。
• Then they smashed the shackles of the feudal serf system and took their destiny in their own hands.
  之后，他们砸烂了封建农奴制的枷锁，把命运掌握到自己手中。
• The Serf System and the Primitive Commune in Russia
  俄国的农奴制度与农村公社