refereed

英 [ˌrefəˈriːd]

美 [ˌrefəˈriːd]

v.  担任裁判; 裁判; 审阅，鉴定(专业性强的文章)
referee的过去分词和过去式

过去式：refereed　

COCA.32856

柯林斯词典

• （比赛的）裁判员
  Therefereeis the official who controls a sports event such as a football game or a boxing match.
• VERB 为…担任裁判；执法（比赛）
  When someonerefereesa sports event or contest, they act as referee.
  1. The match will be refereed by Derek Bevan from Wales...
     这场比赛将由来自威尔士的德里克·贝文执法。
  2. Vautrot has refereed in two World Cups.
     沃特罗特执法过两届世界杯。
• （求职等时的）推荐人，介绍人，证明人
  Arefereeis a person who gives you a reference, for example when you are applying for a job.

in AM, use 美国英语用 reference

双语例句

• In particular, students are not permitted to use any Internet sources, unless they are from fully refereed sites, or are on-line versions of primary source documents.
  另外，学生不许使用任何网路资料，除非是来自指定的网站或课文的线上版本。
• As for montage technique, screen lattice, sound contraposition or no contraposition, switching between subjective shot and objective shot and maintenance or damage on audience's visual inertia are refereed to.
  还有在蒙太奇剪接类技法中，画面分格、听觉蒙太奇、主客观镜头的相间切换、视觉惯性的保持与破坏对缝合的影响及效果等等；
• The meaning of li in the army refereed to the different ranks of officers except the soldiers during the pre-Qin period, and refereed to the officers of middle and low ranks below the general.
  军吏涵义在先秦时指军队中除士兵之外的各级军官，战国时期层级有所下移，指将军以下的中下级军官。
• The match will be refereed by Nick owen.
  这场比赛将由尼克欧文担任裁判。
• The Journal of Asia Business Studies ( JABS), a refereed journal published by the University of San Francisco, is designed to fill this gap.
  《亚洲商业研究》作为一本由美国旧金山大学出版的专业期刊，用以填补这一空白。
• M is refereed to as the sum total of active sites on the surface of adsorbent;
  M则是吸附剂表面的活性点位的总数；
• It was a clean match, well refereed.
  比赛没有舞弊行为，裁判很公正。
• The European Championship will be the last major international tournament for the44-year-old who refereed the2002 World Cup final.
  欧洲杯是这个44岁裁判自2002年世界杯后执法的最重要的赛事。
• Who refereed ( the match)?
  谁当（这场比赛的）裁判？
• This conference will provide a forum for the presentation of the latest research and pedagogical results through an invitation for original papers that will be internationally refereed.
  这个研讨会透过原创性的全文审查的论文，试图建立一个发表最新研究与教学成果的论坛。